ROBERT BROWN PARKER

Quelle: wikipedia.org

 

Robert B. Parker (* 17. September 1932 in Springfield, Massachusetts; † 18. Januar 2010 in Cambridge, Massachusetts[1]) war ein US-amerikanischer Schriftsteller. Bekannt wurde er für seine Krimifigur Spenser, einen Bostoner Privatdetektiv in der literarischen Tradition der „Hard-boiled“-Detektive von Chandler und Hammett.

 

Robert B. Parker (born 17 September 1932 in Springfield, Massachusetts, † 18 January 2010 in Cambridge, Massachusetts [1]) was an American writer. He is best known for his crime figure Spenser, a Boston private eye in the literary tradition of "hard-boiled" detectives of Chandler and Hammett.

 

Biografie

Nach einem B.A.-Abschluss am Colby College in Waterville, Maine, diente Robert Brown Parker zwei Jahre im Koreakrieg, bevor er 1957 an der Northeastern University in Boston seinen M.A. in amerikanischer Literatur erwarb. Nach fünf Jahren schriftstellerischer Jobs in der Wirtschaft und in der Werbung wechselte er wieder an die Universität. 1971 promovierte er an der Universität Boston mit einer Dissertation über die „Schwarze Serie“ in der amerikanischen Kriminalliteratur („The Violent Hero, Wilderness Heritage and Urban Reality: A Study of the Private Eye in the Novels of Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, and Ross Macdonald“).

Im Jahr 1973 veröffentlichte er seinen ersten eigenen Kriminalroman in der Tradition seiner literarischen Vorbilder mit dem Privatdetektiv Spenser (Spenser und das gestohlene Manuskript). 1976 wurde er ordentlicher Professor an der Bostoner Universität, gab seine Tätigkeit aber bereits drei Jahre später auf, um sich nur noch dem Schreiben zu widmen. Von 1973 bis zu seinem Tod erschien fast jährlich ein neuer Spenser-Roman.

1997 begann er parallel zu der Spenser-Serie zwei Serien um den Polizisten Jesse Stone und um die weibliche Privatdetektivin Sunny Randall, die im jährlichen Wechsel erschienen.

Parker erlag im Januar 2010 im Alter von 77 Jahren in seinem Haus in Cambridge (Massachusetts) einem Herzanfall. Er starb an seinem Schreibtisch sitzend, während er gerade an einem neuen „Spenser“-Roman schrieb.

 

After a BA from Colby College in Waterville, Maine, Robert Brown Parker served two years in the Korean War, before 1957 at the Northeastern University in Boston, his MA acquired in American literature. After five years of literary jobs in the economy and in advertising, he moved back to the university. In 1971 he received his Ph.D. from Boston University with a dissertation on the "Black Series" in American crime fiction ("The Violent Hero, Wilderness Heritage and Urban Reality: A Study of the Private Eye in the Novels of Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, and Ross Macdonald ").

In 1973 he published his first detective novel in the tradition of his literary models with the private investigator Spenser (Spenser and the stolen manuscript). In 1976, he had been a full professor at Boston University, but his work is already three years later to only have to concentrate on writing. From 1973 until his death nearly a year there appeared a new Spenser novel.

In 1997 he started in parallel with the Spenser series two series to the police Jesse Stone and the female private eye Sunny Randall, who appeared in alternating years.

Parker died in January 2010 at the age of 77 at his home in Cambridge (Massachusetts) a heart attack. He died sitting at his desk while he was writing a new "Spenser" novel.

 

Auszeichnungen

Awards:
     1977 Edgar Allen Poe Award - Best Novel for Promised Land (dt Easy prey for professional Ullstein, Frankfurt / M. 1977 Later, under the title on his own account at Universe Books, New 1998, appeared..)


     1983 Maltese Falcon Award for Early Autumn (dt finals in the fall. Ullstein, Frankfurt / M. 1982)

 
     2007 Gumshoe Award - Lifetime Achievement by the American internet magazine Mystery Ink, in recognition of his literary oeuvre

 

Spenser

Parkers Held Spenser ist ein ehemaliger Schwergewichts-Profiboxer und kann auch auf eine kurze Polizeikarriere zurückblicken. Seit dem Ausscheiden aus dem Polizeidienst schlägt er sich als Privatdetektiv in Parkers Heimatstadt Boston durch. Wie seine literarischen Vorgänger Philip Marlowe, Sam Spade und Lew Archer ist Spenser ein Einzelkämpfer, der sich, zur Not auch mit großer Härte, durchzusetzen vermag. Spenser ist – wie er von Parker geschildert wird – tatsächlich unabhängig. Seine Autonomie bildet neben den Beziehungen zu dem Auftragsmörder Hawk, der ihm von Zeit zu Zeit hilft, und zu seiner großen Liebe Susan Silverman das literarische Grundmotiv der Serie. Spensers sanftere Seiten sind seine Vorliebe fürs Kochen und für Schöne Literatur.

Die Schilderung der Beziehungen zwischen Spenser, Hawk und Silverman ist Parkers Hauptanliegen. Abseits von moralischer Floskelhaftigkeit ist der Auftragsmörder Hawk Spensers wahrhaft bester Freund. Die absolute, bedingungslose Beziehung zwischen den beiden Männern bildet ein zentrales Motiv der Serie. Über Susan Silverman, die Spenser im zweiten Buch der Serie kennen- und lieben lernte, führte Parker schon bald Motive aus Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie in die Serie ein. Spenser ist trotz aller Ernsthaftigkeit humorvoll, schlagfertig, manchmal fatalistisch und nie langweilig.

Mitte der 1980er Jahre entstand dann die recht erfolgreiche Fernsehserie Spenser (Originaltitel: „Spenser - For Hire“) mit Robert Urich in der Rolle des Privatdetektivs. Der 2002 verstorbene Schauspieler verkörperte Spenser außerdem in vier weiteren Fernsehfilmen in den 1990er Jahren. Als Ableger entstand 1989 die Fernsehserie Hawk (Originaltitel A Man Called Hawk), in der Avery Brooks den Titelhelden verkörperte. Parker schrieb für diese Serie die Drehbücher zu allen 13 Episoden.

 

Parker's hero Spenser is a former professional heavyweight boxer and can look back on a short police career. Since leaving the police service, he makes a living as a private investigator in Parker's hometown of Boston. Like his literary predecessors, Philip Marlowe, Sam Spade and Lew Archer, Spenser is a lone warrior, who, if necessary even with high hardness can enforce. Spenser is - as he is portrayed by Parker - in fact independent. Its autonomy is in addition to relations with the Hawk contract killer to help him from time to time, and his great love, Susan Silverman, the literary motif of the series. Spenser's softer side, his penchant for cooking and belles lettres.

The description of the relationship between Spenser, Hawk and Silverman is Parker's main concern. Aside from the moral Floskelhaftigkeit assassin Hawk Spenser's truly best friend. The absolute, unconditional relationship between the two men is a central theme of the series. And know about Susan Silverman, Spenser, the second book in the series came to love, Parker soon led motifs from psychoanalysis and psychotherapy in the series. Spenser is, despite all seriousness humorous, witty, sometimes fatalistic and never boring.

Mid-1980s, was then the very successful TV series Spenser: For Hire (original title: "Spenser: For Hire - For Hire") with Robert Urich in the role of private detective. The actor died in 2002 Spenser also embodied in four more television films in the 1990s. Emerged as an offshoot of 1989 television series Hawk (Original title A Man Called Hawk) at Avery Brooks portrayed the title character. Parker wrote the scripts for this series to all 13 episodes.

 

Parker und Chandler

Robert Parker war nicht nur was das Genre betrifft ein Nachfolger von Raymond Chandler, er setzte dessen Werk auch „offiziell“ (autorisiert durch Chandlers Nachlassverwalter) fort: Aus den Aufzeichnungen von Chandler über eine nicht vollendete Philip-Marlowe-Geschichte machte er 1989 den Roman Einsame Klasse (engl. Poodle Springs). Und der 1991 erschienene Roman Tote träumen nicht war eine Fortsetzung des Chandler-Klassikers Der große Schlaf (verfilmt als: Tote schlafen fest).

 

Robert Parker was not only what the genre relates to a successor to Raymond Chandler, he continued his work as "official" (authorized by Chandler's executor) continued: From the records of Chandler on an unfinished Philip Marlowe story, he made the 1989 novel lonely class (English Poodle Springs). And in 1991 published novel, Dead Men do not dream was a continuation of Chandler's classic The Big Sleep (filmed as: The Big Sleep).

 

Werke

Die Spenser-Romane

  • 1973 The Godwulf Manuscript
    • Die Schnauze voll Gerechtigkeit, dt. von Angelika Haug; Bern, München, Wien: Scherz 1976
    • auch als: Spenser und das gestohlene Manuskript, gleiche Übersetzung; Frankfurt/M., Berlin, Wien: Ullstein 1984. ISBN 3-548-10236-0
  • 1974 God Save the Child
    • Kevins Weg ins andere Leben, dt. von Eike Arnold; Frankfurt/M., Berlin, Wien: Ullstein 1976. ISBN 3-548-01760-6
  • 1975 Mortal Stakes
    • Endspiel gegen den Tod, dt. von Ursula Goldschmidt; Frankfurt/M., Berlin, Wien: Ullstein 1976. ISBN 3-548-01765-7
  • 1977 Promised Land
    • Leichte Beute für Profis, dt. von Martin Lewitt; Frankfurt/M., Berlin, Wien: Ullstein 1977. ISBN 3-548-01848-3
    • auch als: Auf eigene Rechnung, überarbeitete Übersetzung; Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt 1998. ISBN 3-499-43311-7
  • 1978 The Judas Goat
    • Kopfpreis für neun Mörder, dt. von Monika Wittek; Frankfurt/M., Berlin, Wien: Ullstein 1980. ISBN 3-548-10057-0
  • 1980 Looking for Rachel Wallace
    • Bodyguard für eine Bombe, dt. von Ute Tanner; Frankfurt/M., Berlin, Wien: Ullstein 1981. ISBN 3-548-10103-8
  • 1981 Early Autumn
    • Finale im Herbst; dt. von Malte Krutzsch; Frankfurt/M., Berlin, Wien: Ullstein 1981. ISBN 3-548-10142-9
  • 1981 A Savage Place
    • Licht auf Dunkelmänner, dt. von Sigrid Keller; Frankfurt/M., Berlin, Wien: Ullstein 1983. ISBN 3-548-10193-3
  • 1982 Ceremony
    • Einen Dollar für die Unschuld, dt. von Ute Tanner; Frankfurt/M., Berlin, Wien: Ullstein 1983. ISBN 3-548-10208-5
  • 1983 The Widening Gyre
    • Spenser und der Kandidat, dt. von Klaus Kamberger; Frankfurt/M., Berlin, Wien: Ullstein 1984. ISBN 3-548-10263-8
  • 1984 Valediction
    • Spensers Abschied, dt. von Klaus Kamberger; Frankfurt/M., Berlin, Wien: Ullstein 1985. ISBN 3-548-10300-6
  • 1985 A Catskill Eagle
    • Spenser auf der Flucht; dt. von Klaus Kamberger; Frankfurt/M., Berlin, Wien: Ullstein 1986. ISBN 3-548-10401-0
  • 1986 Taming a Sea Horse
    • Wer zähmt April Kyle?, dt. von Klaus Kamberger; Frankfurt/M., Berlin: Ullstein 1987. ISBN 3-548-10480-0
  • 1987 Pale Kings and Princes
    • Bleiche Schatten im Schnee, dt. von Klaus Kamberger; Frankfurt/M., Berlin: Ullstein 1988. ISBN 3-548-10541-6
  • 1988 Crimson Joy
  • 1989 Playmates
    • Spiessgesellen, dt. von Hans. M. Herzog; Frankfurt/M., Berlin: Ullstein 1988. ISBN 3-548-10652-8
  • 1990 Stardust
  • 1991 Pastime
    • Keine Schonzeit für Spenser, dt. von Hans H. Harbort; München: Goldmann 1992. ISBN 3-442-41520-9
  • 1992 Double Deuce
  • 1993 Paper Doll
  • 1994 Walking Shadow
    • Die unsichtbaren Killer, dt. von Jürgen Bürger; Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt 1995. ISBN 3-499-43178-5
  • 1995 Thin Air
    • Brutale Wahrheit, dt. von Alan Posener; Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt 1996. ISBN 3-499-43233-1
  • 1996 Chance
    • Letzte Chance in Las Vegas, dt. von Heidi Zerning; Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt 1997. ISBN 3-499-43280-3
  • 1997 Small Vices
    • Der graue Mann, dt. von Heidi Zerning; Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt 1998. ISBN 3-499-43289-7
  • 1998 Sudden Mischief
    • Schmutzige Affären, dt. von Robert Brack; Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt 1999. ISBN 3-499-43327-3
  • 1999 Hush Money
    • Der Preis des Schweigens, dt. von Robert Brack; Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt 2000. ISBN 3-499-22815-7
  • 2000 Hugger Mugger
  • 2001 Potshot
  • 2002 Widow's Walk
    • Die blonde Witwe, dt. von Emanuel Bergmann und Tanja Mushenko; Bielefeld: Pendragon 2008. ISBN 978-3-86532-037-7
  • 2003 Back Story
  • 2004 Bad Business
  • 2005 Cold Service
  • 2005 School Days
  • 2006 Hundred-Dollar Baby
  • 2007 Now and Then
  • 2008 Rough Weather
  • 2009 The Professional

 

Die Jesse-Stone-Romane

  • 1997 Night Passage
    • Das dunkle Paradies, dt. von Robert Brack; Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt 1998. ISBN 3-499-43318-4
  • 1998 Trouble in Paradise
  • 2001 Death In Paradise
  • 2003 Stone Cold
  • 2006 Sea Change
  • 2007 High Profile
  • 2008 Stranger In Paradise
  • 2009 Night and Day
  • 2010 Split Image

 

Die Sunny-Randall-Romane

  • 1999 Family Honor
  • 2000 Perish Twice
  • 2002 Shrink Rap
  • 2004 Melancholy Baby
  • 2006 Blue Screen
  • 2007 Spare Change

 

Die Philip-Marlowe-Romane

  • 1989 Poodle Springs
  • 1991 Perchance to Dream
    • Tote träumen nicht (autorisierte Fortsetzung von Raymond Chandlers „Der grosse Schlaf“), dt. von Wulf Bergner; München: Knaus 1991. ISBN 3-8135-1144-8

Andere Romane

  • 1979 Wilderness
  • 1980 Love and Glory
    • Eine Art Verlangen, dt. von Klaus Kamberger; München: Goldmann 1995. ISBN 3-442-41423-7
  • 1994 All Our Yesterdays
  • 2001 Gunman's Rhapsody
  • 2004 Double Play
  • 2005 Appaloosa
  • 2007 Edenville Owls
  • 2008 Resolution
  • 2008 The Boxer and the Spy
  • 2009 Brimstone

 

Sachbücher

  • 1974 Sports Illustrated Training with Weights (mit John R. Marsh)
  • 1982 Three Weeks in Spring (mit Joan H. Parker)
  • 1990 A Year At The Races (mit Joan H. Parker)

Spenser's Boston - von Robert B. Parker

Robert B. Parker - der "geistige Vater" von Spenser schuf einen  historisches Begleitbuch zu seiner Roman-Serie über Boston, es zeigt ein schönes Geschenk Buch über die Stadt durch die Augen eines seiner berühmtesten Bürger - Spenser, der harte Kerl, der sensibel und intelligent ist - mit beeindruckenden Fotos und Auszüge aus den meistverkauften Kriminalromanen. Begleiten Sie Spenser, der Ihnen seine Stadt näherbringt und Orte, die Spenser höchstpersönlich empfiehlt.


Documenting historic Boston, a lovely gift book shows the city through the eyes of one of its most famous citizens--Spenser, the tough guy who is sensitive and intelligent--with stunning photographs and excerpts from the best-selling mystery novels.

Robert B. Parker Companion (2005)

von Dean James and Elizabeth Foxwell
Published 2005
by Berkley Trade
paperback / $14.00
0425205541


Beschreibung:

Finally, here is the complete guide to Robert B. Parker's novels from Spenser to Jesse Stone to Sunny Randall, plot summaries, cast of characters, Boston locations and maps, and more.

Even before he was named Grand Master for Lifetime Achievement by the Mystery Writers of America, Edgar® Award-winning Robert B. Parker had assumed the mantle of dean of American crime fiction. "Taking his place beside Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, and Ross MacDonald" (Boston Globe), he transcended the crime genre. As one of the most prolific writers in the world, he reinvented crime writing.

Now his millions of fans can discover everything about Robert B. Parker and his books:

    * Comprehensive biography of Robert B. Parker
    * Inside the Spenser novels
    * All about the Jesse Stone and Sunny Randall novels
    * Parker's stand-alone fiction
    * Complete cast of characters
    * Spenser on film
    * Robert B. Parker's Boston: locales, crime scenes, and maps
    * Memorable quotes
    * Inclusive bibliography
    * Plus, an exclusive and insightful new interview with Robert B. Parker

Interview zu seinem Spenser Buch "The Professional" (2009)

Quelle: amazon.com

 

Sue Grafton and Robert B. Parker: Author One-on-One
In this Amazon exclusive, we brought together blockbuster authors Sue Grafton and Robert B. Parker and asked them to interview each other.

Sue Grafton is the New York Times-bestselling author of the beloved Kinsey Millhone mystery series, which continues to delight millions of readers across the globe. Read on to see Sue Grafton's questions for Robert B. Parker, or turn the tables to see what Parker asked Grafton.

Sue Grafton Grafton: During your career, you've generally worked as a solo writer. Aside from your collaboration with Raymond Chandler (quite dead), how did you enjoy the experience of writing with your wife, Joan? I notice a long break between Three Weeks in Spring, which was published in 1978, and A Year at the Races, which was published in 1990.
Parker: Joan is an idea person more than a writer. She has done a lot of uncredited thinking for me. But Three Weeks in Spring, about her first bout with breast cancer, was a special case. And A Year at the Races, also nonfiction, was about our initiation into the world of thoroughbred racing. I have found it wise for me to write and Joan to think (egad, what if it were the other way?), but I have also found it wise not to speak for her. I liked working with her. In fact, I like pretty much everything with her.

Grafton: I notice in your bibliography that you wrote a nonfiction book called Parker on Writing. I'd be interested in reading it, but I decided I couldn't afford the $499.99 the book is selling for online. How do you feel about a reprint? (P.S. This is not a sly hint that you should send me a copy….)

Parker: Parker on Writing is a collection of random items loosely about writing that Herb Yellin at Lord John Press collected into a finely manufactured limited edition. Herb is a friend, and given what he paid, I can convincingly say it was affection not money that captured me. I feel fine about a reprint…. If I have an extra I will send you one, but I'll have to look—it’s quite possible that I don't.

Grafton
: I'm curious about your experience in writing Chasing the Bear: A Young Spenser Novel. What prompted you to write about Spenser's early life? Did you learn things about him you hadn't known before?

Parker
: My publisher, agent, and wife all wanted me to try a YA novel. I did three, culminating, at my publisher's request, with Chasing the Bear. Since I knew a great deal about Spenser's adulthood, it was mostly a matter of jacking up the adulthood and sliding a consistent childhood under it. YA novels are hard because you know a great deal that you can't use.

Grafton
: I saw the movie Appaloosa last night on DVD, and while I haven't had a chance to read the novel and study the two side by side, I got the impression that the movie was close to what you had in mind. Will you write about Virgil Cole and Everett Hitch again? You did seem to leave the door open to that possibility.

Parker
: I’ve written two sequels to Appaloosa (Resolution and Brimstone) and am finishing up a third (Blue-Eyed Devil). Ed Harris did a wonderful job, I thought, with the movie. It is as close as it could possibly be to the book, and those parts that had to be added are hard for me to tell from my own stuff. Harris is genius, as is Viggo [Mortensen]—they nailed the characters and the relationship. You can also take Ed Harris's word—in your own adventures in Southern California you may have noticed how infrequent that is. Incidentally, Bragg's lawyer in the courtroom scene was played by the great Daniel T. Parker.

Grafton
: How do you spend your time when you're not writing? Hobbies? Leisure activities? I'm not very good at having fun, but I'm hoping you are. Please advise.

Parker
: My friend John Marsh once remarked, "I hate fun." I concur. Mostly, I just live my life, which turns out to be fun. I work out, box with a trainer, watch ball games, go out to dinner with Joan. You've met Joan. We’ve been married fifty-three years. Now that's fun.

 

 

Für die Großansicht der Bilder, einfach auf das gewünschte Bild klicken:

Telefon - Interview

 Leider kann ich nicht sagen, wann dieses Telefon - Interview geführt wurde.

 

Ich bedanke mich bei Sam Chen", Mitglied meines "Nostalgie Crime Board" für diesen tollen Fund:

 

Unfortunately I can not say when that phone - interview was conducted.

I thank "Sam Chen," Member of "Nostalgie Crime Board" for this great find:

 

http://www.podcasts2.com/podcasts/phunkin060831-ParkerM1.wma